Legislature(1997 - 1998)

08/21/1997 04:55 PM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
                         MINUTES{PRIVATE }                                   
                     SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                
                          21 August 1997                                     
                             4:55 p.m.                                       
                                                                             
TAPES                                                                      
                                                                             
SFC-97, 158, Sides A and B                                                     
                                                                               
[NOTE: Tape quality is very poor.]                                             
                                                                               
                                                                               
CALL TO ORDER                                                              
                                                                               
Senator   Drue   Pearce,   Co-chair,  convened   the   meeting   at            
approximately  4:55  p.m.  at the  Alaska  Legislative  Information            
Office, Anchorage, Alaska.                                                     
                                                                               
                                                                               
PRESENT                                                                    
                                                                               
In  addition   to  Co-chair  Pearce,  Senators   Phillips,  Donley,            
Torgerson,  Parnell,  and Adams  were  present. Senator  Sharp  was            
excused.                                                                       
                                                                               
                                                                               
ALSO ATTENDING:                                                            
                                                                               
Mike  Greany,  Director,  Division of  Legislative  Finance;  Randy            
Welker,  Legislative   Auditor,  Division  of   Legislative  Audit;            
Annalee  McConnell,  Director,  Office of  Management  and  Budget,            
Office  of  the  Governor;  Nancy  Slagle,  Director,  Division  of            
Administrative  Services, Department  of Transportation  and Public            
Facilities;  Morton Plumb, Jr.,  Director, Anchorage  International            
Airport;  John  Ungar,  Controller,  Alaska  International  Airport            
System.                                                                        
                                                                               
                                                                               
SUMMARY INFORMATION                                                        
                                                                               
^Budget Overview                                                               
                                                                               
     Mr. Mike  Greany addressed the committee regarding  the budget            
     downtrend.  Annalee  McConnell  addressed  the  committee  and            
     advised the  status of the Canadian fishermen  blockade of the            
     ferry Malaspina. Mr. Morton  Plumb presented a slide review of            
     the Anchorage International Airport.                                      
                                                                               
Co-chair Pearce provided  an overview of the agenda  and stated her            
intent to  think about  the coming  year's budget. She  highlighted            
her interest in the different training  programs. She hoped to have            
at  least one  meeting each  month in  the time  period before  the            
legislative session to address budget cuts.                                    
                                                                               
MIKE GREANY,  DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF LEGISLATIVE  FINANCE, addressed            
the revenue  downtrend as the  government obligation (GO)  debt was            
paid off.  He noted that there  were two more years left  under the            
existing debt. A payment would  be made in FY 99 ($5.4 million) and            
the last  payment would be made  in 2000. During the  last session,            
money had been appropriated to  the retirement fund to pre-pay some            
of  the  debt  service.  He anticipated  an  overall  general  fund            
reduction of approximately $10.4 million in debt service.                      
                                                                               
Mr.  Greany addressed  other  elements of  the  debt service  cost,            
including  the  school  debt  reimbursement.   He  emphasized  that            
funding needs could only be estimated.                                         
                                                                               
Senator Adams  queried the numbers for  the GO debt and  the school            
debt.  Mr. Greany  responded  that  the FY  98  GO  debt was  $14.2            
million; the  debt in  FY 99 would  be $8.8  million. In  2000, the            
last payment would  be $2.4 million. The school  debt reimbursement            
number for  the current year was  $62.3 million and the  number for            
FY 99 was approximately the same.                                              
                                                                               
Mr. Greany  pointed to  major foundation  programs that  were going            
down, including  the longevity-bonus program. He reported  that the            
Department of Administration  was working on numbers;  he estimated            
the cost would be a reduction  of $2 million to $5 million from the            
current year's level of approximately $70 million.                             
                                                                               
Mr.  Greany   turned  to  Medicaid,   which  he   characterized  as            
"complicated." In  the current year,  $30 million in  general funds            
were replaced with federal funds;  language was added to the budget            
stipulating that  $30 million would  be appropriated back  if there            
was not a different  federal match rate. He informed  the committee            
that the state  had gotten a better federal-match rate,  so the $30            
million appropriation  would not  kick in  to replace the  previous            
fund  switch;  however,  there would  probably  be  a  supplemental            
appropriation to  put $8 million in  general funds back for  FY 98,            
because in  the current year there  was not a one-to-one  ratio. He            
did  not know  the implications  for FY  99, but  assumed the  same            
funding  level.  He pointed  out  that  more information  would  be            
available as time passed.                                                      
                                                                               
Mr. Greany  spoke  to the impact  of welfare  reform on  caseloads,            
another formula piece that could be affected.                                  
                                                                               
Mr. Greany turned to the subject  of agency non-formula programs in            
the operations  side of the  budget. He  noted that there  would be            
both costs  and savings. On  the cost side,  the third year  of the            
employee  contracts would  cost  approximately  $8 million  general            
funds. He emphasized  the number would be refined.  He recalled the            
salary increases  implemented by  the legislature: $5  million from            
investment-loss  trust  fund money  had  been put  in  to fund  the            
contract.  The  funds were  one-time  and  could be  replaced  with            
general  funds,   or  the  built-in   salary  increases   would  be            
underfunded by the amount. Considering  the two items, he suggested            
there was  a potential of a  $13 million increase related  to state            
employee salaries.                                                             
                                                                               
Mr. Greany recalled  that during the previous  legislative session,            
there  had  been a  reduction  in  the Public  Employee  Retirement            
System (PERS)  from 13 to 9.32  percent, which had saved  the state            
$16  million.  He  had  found  out  that  there  was  another  rate            
reduction pending; the  new rates for FY 99 would  be approximately            
8.5 percent, which  would provide general fund savings  of about $3            
million to $3.5 million.                                                       
                                                                               
[Unintelligible   discussion   regarding  windfalls   and   revenue            
projections]                                                                   
                                                                               
Mr. Greany explained  that the state was below  the spring forecast            
for  the current  fiscal  year. He  warned  that  oil prices  could            
change, although  he expected  them to go  down. He pointed  to the            
surplus of $60 million.                                                        
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce requested  an update regarding  the ferry  system.            
She noted  that each committee member  had a copy of the  August 21            
letter  from the  governor to  Senator Miller,  and a  copy of  the            
August 21 memo from Commissioner Perkins to the governor's office.             
                                                                               
ANNALEE  MCCONNELL,  DIRECTOR,  OFFICE OF  MANAGEMENT  AND  BUDGET,            
OFFICE  OF   THE  GOVERNOR   (via  teleconference),   provided  the            
committee with  an overview  of state  expenses resulting  from the            
blockade  in Prince  Rupert.  She reported  that  the governor  had            
prepared a letter to legislators updating the situation.                       
                                                                               
Senator Adams  queried the status  of negotiations and of  the safe            
passage of  personnel. Ms.  McConnell answered  that there  had not            
yet been a satisfactory response  and that there would be a lawsuit            
to  get money  back  to  private-sector  people who  had  sustained            
damage.  She added  that  the governor's  office  had not  received            
assurance that the Canadian government  would step in if there were            
future problems.                                                               
                                                                               
Senator Torgerson asked whether  ferries would be run to Bellingham            
for the  remainder of  the year. He  wondered what the  anticipated            
financial loss would be. Ms. McConnell  did not know and offered to            
get more information.                                                          
                                                                               
Senator Torgerson  stated that  he agreed  with the governor  about            
pulling out of Prince Rupert, a  position he had taken in the past.            
He  did  not think  simply  keeping  the  ferries running  was  the            
mission  of the  Alaska  Marine Highway  System,  which was  losing            
money.  He  was  concerned  that  there  would  be  a  supplemental            
request.                                                                       
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce referred  to  estimated costs  and  asked why  re-            
routing would cost so much.                                                    
                                                                               
NANCY  SLAGLE,  DIRECTOR,  DIVISION   OF  ADMINISTRATIVE  SERVICES,            
DEPARTMENT OF  TRANSPORTATION AND  PUBLIC FACILITIES,  replied that            
the  issue  was the  timing  of  crew changes,  overtime  expenses,            
transfer costs, and other costs resulting from a schedule change.              
                                                                               
Co-chair Pearce  queried the number of  people on the ferry  out of            
Bellingham. Ms. Slagle did not  have the information and offered to            
get it.                                                                        
                                                                               
Senator Phillips  queried the pre-condition  letter to  the federal            
and provisional authorities.  Ms. Slagle did not know  the date and            
offered  to  find  out.  She reported  that  there  had  been  many            
communications between  the Canadian government and  Alaska as well            
as the  State Department;  discussion had  been on-going  since the            
blockade  began. She  pointed  to  the August  1  letter [from  the            
governor] to Mr. Clark and the  foreign affairs minister; there had            
also been much verbal communication.                                           
                                                                               
Senator Torgerson referred to the  governor's letter about economic            
claims being  sent to  the Alaska Marine  Highway System  and asked            
whether there  had been  claims filed  by businesses in  Southeast.            
Ms. Slagle responded that she had  heard informal talk in briefings            
and  from the  attorney  general  about  losses suffered  by  small            
businesses that had been expecting  shipments, including perishable            
goods   and  parts   needed  for   repairs.  She   did  not   think            
documentation had  been received  regarding the losses,  but stated            
that  initial information  had  been logged.  The  losses had  been            
communicated to the  Canadian government, and would  be part of the            
lawsuit information.                                                           
                                                                               
Senator Torgerson  asked for copies of the information.  Ms. Slagle            
agreed to get the information.                                                 
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce wondered  whether  lease payments  for the  Prince            
Rupert dock had been stopped. Ms. Slagle did not know.                         
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce strongly  suggested  that  the administration  sit            
down with  key members  of the legislature  and talk  through plans            
for the  M.V. Malaspina,  and not  wait until  January and  bring a            
supplemental request. Ms. Slagle agreed.                                       
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce  discussed  scheduling  of  another  meeting.  She            
thought the meeting would be September 8.                                      
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce  reported  meetings   with  the  director  of  the            
Anchorage International Airport and  staff regarding changes at the            
terminal  facility. She  had queried  the process  and the cost  of            
proposed  plans.  She  hoped  to build  political  support  at  the            
legislative level as well as public support.                                   
                                                                               
MORTON  PLUMB,  JR.,  DIRECTOR,  ANCHORAGE  INTERNATIONAL  AIRPORT,            
introduced  staff  and provided  an  overview  of the  project.  He            
directed attention  to pictures  of what the  airport used  to look            
like.  He pointed  out that  the  airport currently  served over  5            
million people each  year and was a large cargo port  (first in the            
country for  total gross  weight) and that  there were  over 90,000            
float-plane operations. He gave other statistics.                              
                                                                               
Mr.  Plumb detailed  that over  440  cargo planes  had been  coming            
through the airport each week;  he expected the numbers to increase            
because of the airport's geographical  location. [Testimony unclear            
related to cargo; maximizing yield and costs.]                                 
                                                                               
Mr.  Plumb informed  the  committee  that the  C  Concourse at  the            
airport was a little over 45 years  old; without the concourse, the            
airport  had about  75  percent of  what was  needed.  He felt  the            
nominal growth-rate  would be about 3.6 percent. He  noted that the            
baggage-claim  area was about  43 percent of  what was  needed, the            
ticket lobby was 40 percent, and the gate was 31 percent.                      
                                                                               
Mr.  Plumb pointed  to slides  illustrating  C Concourse  problems,            
including  rusting bolts.  The  city  had decided  not  to renew  a            
permit.  Another photo  illustrated the  use of  duct tape and  the            
existence of asbestos.  In addition, the roof leaked  and was over-            
extended. He  described the airport  as a "very wet  cardboard box"            
and  stated  that it  was  unsafe.  He  pointed  to slides  of  the            
domestic terminal,  which [unintelligible]. The parking  areas were            
stacked  all the  way out,  requiring double-parking;  a study  had            
shown  there  was a  need  for  up to  seven  additional  overnight            
parking areas.                                                                 
                                                                               
Mr.  Plumb explained  that there  were  50 to  70 passenger  planes            
coming  through  the  international  terminal  each  week;  charter            
flights increased in  the summer. He noted that over  95 percent of            
the terminal  was leased  out or utilized.  He discussed  the duty-            
free area  with revenue  decreasing from $8  million to  $1 million            
[unclear].  There was  a lot  of activity  in the  terminal in  the            
middle of  the night; there was  not enough area for the  planes to            
park. The entire lobby of the  north terminal was filled during the            
tourist season.                                                                
                                                                               
[SFC-97, Tape 158, Side B]                                                     
                                                                               
Mr. Plumb reported  that they were working closely  with the cruise            
companies.  He  addressed  the  baggage-claim  area  in  the  north            
terminal.                                                                      
                                                                               
Mr. Plumb maintained that review  of the "C" Concourse had revealed            
that  it  would  not  be  prudent   to  refurbish  the  45-year-old            
building.  In addition,  the  north terminal  did  not provide  the            
solution  needed,  so they  met  with  the airlines  and  requested            
assistance in  coming up with a  plan. The first thing  decided was            
that the concourse  had to come down and that a  plan was necessary            
regarding where everyone  would be located. A needs  assessment was            
conducted.  The  partnership  with   the  airlines  had  continued,            
including  selecting consultants  and  meeting  with the  technical            
committee,  which advised  the executive  board and  the board.  He            
reported that  the goal was to  meet passenger demands by  the year            
2005,  and noted that  the project  should reflect  the culture  of            
Alaska, including aviation history and wildlife.                               
                                                                               
Mr. Plumb  wanted to maximize  passenger convenience.  Surveys were            
being  taken from  passengers. He  mentioned other  members of  the            
team.  [Unintelligible  testimony  about  a  challenge]  He  listed            
numbers  of people  passing through  the airport.  The master  plan            
completed  at the  end of  1995 had  forecast that  there would  be            
300,000  people going  through the  international terminal  through            
the year  2012; last year there  were close to  700,000, indicating            
that the  numbers had changed  significantly since the  last master            
plan.                                                                          
                                                                               
Mr. Plumb spoke to plans for the airport, including:                           
                                                                               
     Expansion to the north                                                    
   ·                                                                           
     Five new jet gates                                                        
   ·                                                                           
     300 additional linear feet of baggage claims                              
   ·                                                                           
     New ticket areas                                                          
   ·                                                                           
     Additional concession space for restaurants                               
   ·                                                                           
                                                                               
Mr. Plumb pointed to an illustration  of plans and detailed how the            
changes  would  be  made  relative to  the  existing  facility.  He            
described the strategic-planning  process. He noted  that there was            
an  additional plan  for  2015 already  in  existence; the  current            
development was  the part that would  be built by 2005.  He touched            
on security plans.                                                             
                                                                               
Mr.  Plumb  explained the  relationship  of  the roadway  with  the            
airport  and  the  importance of  getting  the  relationship  right            
between the two from the outset.                                               
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce queried  the location  of the  airport tower.  Mr.            
Plumb indicated the location on the slide.                                     
                                                                               
Mr.  Plumb underlined  that  more  than 75  percent  of the  people            
coming  to Alaska  come  through Anchorage  International  Airport,            
making  the   airport  a  steppingstone   to  many   other  Alaskan            
communities.                                                                   
                                                                               
Mr. Plumb  addressed costs,  detailing that  the airport  was self-            
funding and did not use any general  funds. The cost of the project            
was expected to be between $150  million and $200 million. He added            
that  the road  area  could get  expensive.  He did  not think  the            
airport/airlines  portion of the  road system  would cost  over $13            
million. The ballpark figure for  the whole road system could be up            
to $70,  if flyovers  were used.  He indicated  some expected  road            
changes. [Unintelligible testimony on costs]                                   
                                                                               
Mr. Plumb  provided  an overview  of the process  and the  expected            
timelines  and costs.  He expected  something  to be  built by  the            
following July 1. [Unintelligible]                                             
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce asked a  question regarding  involvement  of cargo            
carriers. [Response garbled.] Mr.  Kepner (?) thought the two large            
carriers (UPS and FedEx) were part  of the process. He spoke to the            
involvement of air carriers.                                                   
                                                                               
Mr.  Plumb   reported  that  relevant  Anchorage   authorities  and            
legislative people  had been briefed about the  process. He thought            
that the  project plans could  be unveiled  in October. He  did not            
know about the public-hearing process yet.                                     
                                                                               
Co-chair Pearce  stated that the  situation was unique  because the            
airport was state-owned  and there was no local  government process            
to  put projects  on  a list  before coming  to  the Department  of            
Transportation and Public Facilities  and then the legislature. She            
believed  there needed  to  be a  public process  on  such a  large            
project.                                                                       
                                                                               
Senator  Torgerson  queried the  need  for  revenue bonds  for  the            
project.  Mr.  Plumb   responded  that  the  issue   had  not  been            
addressed, but  he thought some  portion of the funding  would come            
through revenue bonds.                                                         
                                                                               
JOHN UNGAR, CONTROLLER, ALASKA INTERNATIONAL  AIRPORT SYSTEM, added            
that  financial  scenarios  would   be  developed  once  the  final            
construction  plans   were  reached;  he  thought   the  worst-case            
scenario  would  be  the  need for  revenue  bonds  for  the  whole            
project. He  added that  currently the only  other option  would be            
federal  money,  although there  were  more projects  pending  than            
there was federal  money available. He opined that  the bulk of the            
project would be paid through revenue bonds.                                   
                                                                               
[Unintelligible   discussion]  Unidentified   speaker  believed   a            
consensus should be reached regarding a finance plan.                          
                                                                               
Senator Adams  queried various bonds  needed and hoped  there would            
not be a fee  to Alaskan residents. He did not want  new taxes. Mr.            
Ungar  responded  that the  carriers  would  pick  up part  of  the            
revenue bonds with  landing fees, but would pass those  costs on to            
Alaska residents through increased ticket prices.                              
                                                                               
[Garbled discussion regarding funding sources]                                 
                                                                               
Senator Adams noted that the international  side of the airport was            
not utilized  as much due  to fewer  flights. He asked  whether the            
international  portion  had been  considered.  Mr. Plumb  responded            
that the  international part  had been  looked at,  but he  did not            
think  that more  flights  or other  operations  could  fit in  the            
summer  as the  space  was fully  utilized.  He  remarked on  other            
possible  approaches (garbled  testimony). He  stated that  further            
using the international  terminal would mean  cutting international            
traffic back  and affecting  income. There  was a discussion  about            
possible revenue from the duty-free store.                                     
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce  commented on  the  importance  of the  ferry  and            
airport projects.                                                              
                                                                               
Co-chair  Pearce  reported  that  there would  be  another  meeting            
September 8.                                                                   
                                                                               
ADJOURNMENT                                                                
                                                                             
The meeting was adjourned at 11:00 a.m.                                        

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